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हिन्दी वालों के लिए!

📘 Basic English Course for Hindi Speakers – All Tenses

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1. Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)

A. Simple Present (साधारण वर्तमान काल)

Structure: Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object

1. मैं रोज़ पढ़ता हूँ। → I read every day.
2. वह खाना बनाती है। → She cooks food.
3. वे क्रिकेट खेलते हैं। → They play cricket.
4. सूरज सुबह उगता है। → The sun rises in the morning.

B. Present Continuous (वर्तमान अपूर्ण काल)

Structure: Subject + is/are/am + Verb-ing + Object

1. मैं पानी पी रहा हूँ। → I am drinking water.
2. वह गाना गा रही है। → She is singing a song.
3. हम बाजार जा रहे हैं। → We are going to the market.
4. बच्चे खेल रहे हैं। → The children are playing.

C. Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान काल)

Structure: Subject + has/have + Verb 3 + Object

1. मैंने खाना खा लिया है। → I have eaten food.
2. उसने किताब पढ़ ली है। → He has read the book.
3. हमने काम पूरा कर लिया है। → We have finished the work.
4. उन्होंने फिल्म देख ली है। → They have watched the movie.

D. Present Perfect Continuous (पूर्ण अपूर्ण वर्तमान काल)

Structure: Subject + has/have been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

1. मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा हूँ। → I have been studying for two hours.
2. वह सुबह से काम कर रही है। → She has been working since morning.
3. वे पाँच बजे से खेल रहे हैं। → They have been playing since 5 o’clock.
4. हम तीन साल से यहाँ रह रहे हैं। → We have been living here for three years.

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2. Past Tense (भूतकाल)

A. Simple Past (साधारण भूतकाल)

Structure: Subject + Verb 2 + Object

1. मैंने खाना खाया। → I ate food.
2. वह स्कूल गई। → She went to school.
3. वे बाजार गए। → They went to the market.
4. हमने फिल्म देखी। → We watched a movie.

B. Past Continuous (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Structure: Subject + was/were + Verb-ing + Object

1. मैं पढ़ रहा था। → I was reading.
2. वह गाना गा रही थी। → She was singing.
3. वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे। → They were playing cricket.
4. हम बात कर रहे थे। → We were talking.

C. Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Structure: Subject + had + Verb 3 + Object

1. मैंने खाना खा लिया था। → I had eaten food.
2. उसने किताब पढ़ ली थी। → He had read the book.
3. हमने काम पूरा कर लिया था। → We had finished the work.
4. उन्होंने फिल्म देख ली थी। → They had watched the movie.

D. Past Perfect Continuous (पूर्ण अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Structure: Subject + had been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

1. मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा था। → I had been studying for two hours.
2. वह सुबह से काम कर रही थी। → She had been working since morning.
3. वे पाँच बजे से खेल रहे थे। → They had been playing since 5 o’clock.
4. हम तीन साल से यहाँ रह रहे थे। → We had been living here for three years.

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3. Future Tense (भविष्यत काल)

A. Simple Future (साधारण भविष्यत काल)

Structure: Subject + will/shall + Verb 1 + Object

1. मैं खाना खाऊँगा। → I will eat food.
2. वह स्कूल जाएगी। → She will go to school.
3. वे बाजार जाएँगे। → They will go to the market.
4. हम फिल्म देखेंगे। → We will watch the movie.

B. Future Continuous (अपूर्ण भविष्यत काल)

Structure: Subject + will be + Verb-ing + Object

1. मैं पढ़ रहा होऊँगा। → I will be reading.
2. वह गाना गा रही होगी। → She will be singing.
3. वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे होंगे। → They will be playing cricket.
4. हम बात कर रहे होंगे। → We will be talking.

C. Future Perfect (पूर्ण भविष्यत काल)

Structure: Subject + will have + Verb 3 + Object

1. मैं खाना खा चुका होऊँगा। → I will have eaten food.
2. वह किताब पढ़ चुकी होगी। → She will have read the book.
3. हम काम पूरा कर चुके होंगे। → We will have finished the work.
4. वे फिल्म देख चुके होंगे। → They will have watched the movie.

D. Future Perfect Continuous (पूर्ण अपूर्ण भविष्यत काल)

Structure: Subject + will have been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

1. मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा होऊँगा। → I will have been studying for two hours.
2. वह सुबह से काम कर रही होगी। → She will have been working since morning.
3. वे पाँच बजे से खेल रहे होंगे। → They will have been playing since 5 o’clock.
4. हम तीन साल से यहाँ रह रहे होंगे। → We will have been living here for three years.

verb forms-

📜 50 Important Verb Forms for Beginners

V1 (Base Form) V2 (Past) V3 (Past Participle)

be. was/were been
become. became. become
begin began begun
break. broke. broken
bring. brought brought
build. built. built
buy bought. bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came. come
cut cut. cut
do did done
draw. drew drawn
drink drank. drunk
drive drove. driven
eat ate. eaten
fall. fell. fallen
feel felt felt
find found. found
fly flew. flown
forget forgot. forgotten
get got. got/gotten
give gave. given
go went. gone
grow. grew grown
have had had
hear heard. heard
keep kept kept
know. knew. known
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made. made
meet met. met
pay paid. paid
put. put put
read read/red read /red
ride rode. ridden
ring. rang. rung
run. ran run
say said said
see saw. seen
sell. sold. sold
send sent sent
sing sang sung
sit sat. sat
sleep. slept slept
speak spoke. spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
take. took. taken
tell told. told
think thought. thought
write wrote. written