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For Arabic Speakers

๐Ÿ“˜ Basic English Course for Arabic Speakers โ€“ All Tenses

  1. Present Tense (ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน)

A. Simple Present (ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท)

Structure: Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object

  1. ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…. โ†’ I read every day.
  2. ู‡ูŠ ุชุทุจุฎ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…. โ†’ She cooks food.
  3. ู‡ู… ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…. โ†’ They play football.
  4. ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุชุดุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ. โ†’ The sun rises in the morning.

B. Present Continuous (ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ)

Structure: Subject + is/are/am + Verb-ing + Object

  1. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก. โ†’ I am drinking water.
  2. ู‡ูŠ ุชุบู†ูŠ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ. โ†’ She is singing a song.
  3. ู†ุญู† ุฐุงู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚. โ†’ We are going to the market.
  4. ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู†. โ†’ The children are playing.

C. Present Perfect (ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู…)

Structure: Subject + has/have + Verb 3 + Object

  1. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุทุนุงู…. โ†’ I have eaten food.
  2. ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ. โ†’ He has read the book.
  3. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„. โ†’ We have finished the work.
  4. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู…. โ†’ They have watched the movie.

D. Present Perfect Continuous (ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ)

Structure: Subject + has/have been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

  1. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ู†ุฐ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†. โ†’ I have been studying for two hours.
  2. ู‡ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ. โ†’ She has been working since morning.
  3. ู‡ู… ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ. โ†’ They have been playing since 5 oโ€™clock.
  4. ู†ุญู† ู†ุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช. โ†’ We have been living here for three years.
  1. Past Tense (ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ)

A. Simple Past (ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท)

Structure: Subject + Verb 2 + Object

  1. ุฃูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุทุนุงู…. โ†’ I ate food.
  2. ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ. โ†’ She went to school.
  3. ุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚. โ†’ They went to the market.
  4. ุดุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ููŠู„ู…ุงู‹. โ†’ We watched a movie.

B. Past Continuous (ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ)

Structure: Subject + was/were + Verb-ing + Object

  1. ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ. โ†’ I was reading.
  2. ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุบู†ูŠ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ. โ†’ She was singing.
  3. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…. โ†’ They were playing football.
  4. ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ. โ†’ We were talking.

C. Past Perfect (ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู…)

Structure: Subject + had + Verb 3 + Object

  1. ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุทุนุงู…. โ†’ I had eaten food.
  2. ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ. โ†’ He had read the book.
  3. ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„. โ†’ We had finished the work.
  4. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู…. โ†’ They had watched the movie.

D. Past Perfect Continuous (ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ)

Structure: Subject + had been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

  1. ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ู†ุฐ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†. โ†’ I had been studying for two hours.
  2. ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ. โ†’ She had been working since morning.
  3. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ. โ†’ They had been playing since 5 oโ€™clock.
  4. ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช. โ†’ We had been living here for three years.
  1. Future Tense (ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„)

A. Simple Future (ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท)

Structure: Subject + will/shall + Verb 1 + Object

  1. ุณูˆู ุขูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…. โ†’ I will eat food.
  2. ุณูˆู ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ. โ†’ She will go to school.
  3. ุณูˆู ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚. โ†’ They will go to the market.
  4. ุณูˆู ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ููŠู„ู…. โ†’ We will watch the movie.

B. Future Continuous (ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ)

Structure: Subject + will be + Verb-ing + Object

  1. ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ. โ†’ I will be reading.
  2. ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุชุบู†ูŠ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ. โ†’ She will be singing.
  3. ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…. โ†’ They will be playing football.
  4. ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ. โ†’ We will be talking.

C. Future Perfect (ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุงู…)

Structure: Subject + will have + Verb 3 + Object

  1. ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุทุนุงู…. โ†’ I will have eaten food.
  2. ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ. โ†’ She will have read the book.
  3. ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„. โ†’ We will have finished the work.
  4. ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู…. โ†’ They will have watched the movie.

D. Future Perfect Continuous (ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ)

Structure: Subject + will have been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

  1. ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ู†ุฐ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†. โ†’ I will have been studying for two hours.
  2. ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ. โ†’ She will have been working since morning.
  3. ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ. โ†’ They will have been playing since 5 oโ€™clock.
  4. ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช. โ†’ We will have been living here for three years.

Verb Forms

๐Ÿ“œ 50 Important Verb Forms for Beginners

V1 (Base Form) V2 (Past) V3 (Past Participle)

be was/were been
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got/gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
keep kept kept
know knew known
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read /red/ read /red/
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
take took taken
tell told told
think thought thought
write wrote written

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