For Arabic Speakers

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📘 Basic English Course for Arabic Speakers – All Tenses

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1. Present Tense (زمن المضارع)

A. Simple Present (المضارع البسيط)

Structure: Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object

1. أنا أقرأ كل يوم. → I read every day.
2. هي تطبخ الطعام. → She cooks food.
3. هم يلعبون كرة القدم. → They play football.
4. الشمس تشرق في الصباح. → The sun rises in the morning.

B. Present Continuous (المضارع المستمر)

Structure: Subject + is/are/am + Verb-ing + Object

1. أنا أشرب الماء. → I am drinking water.
2. هي تغني أغنية. → She is singing a song.
3. نحن ذاهبون إلى السوق. → We are going to the market.
4. الأطفال يلعبون. → The children are playing.

C. Present Perfect (المضارع التام)

Structure: Subject + has/have + Verb 3 + Object

1. لقد أكلت الطعام. → I have eaten food.
2. لقد قرأ الكتاب. → He has read the book.
3. لقد أنهينا العمل. → We have finished the work.
4. لقد شاهدوا الفيلم. → They have watched the movie.

D. Present Perfect Continuous (المضارع التام المستمر)

Structure: Subject + has/have been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

1. أنا أدرس منذ ساعتين. → I have been studying for two hours.
2. هي تعمل منذ الصباح. → She has been working since morning.
3. هم يلعبون منذ الساعة الخامسة. → They have been playing since 5 o’clock.
4. نحن نعيش هنا منذ ثلاث سنوات. → We have been living here for three years.

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2. Past Tense (زمن الماضي)

A. Simple Past (الماضي البسيط)

Structure: Subject + Verb 2 + Object

1. أكلت الطعام. → I ate food.
2. ذهبت إلى المدرسة. → She went to school.
3. ذهبوا إلى السوق. → They went to the market.
4. شاهدنا فيلماً. → We watched a movie.

B. Past Continuous (الماضي المستمر)

Structure: Subject + was/were + Verb-ing + Object

1. كنت أقرأ. → I was reading.
2. كانت تغني أغنية. → She was singing.
3. كانوا يلعبون كرة القدم. → They were playing football.
4. كنا نتحدث. → We were talking.

C. Past Perfect (الماضي التام)

Structure: Subject + had + Verb 3 + Object

1. كنت قد أكلت الطعام. → I had eaten food.
2. كان قد قرأ الكتاب. → He had read the book.
3. كنا قد أنهينا العمل. → We had finished the work.
4. كانوا قد شاهدوا الفيلم. → They had watched the movie.

D. Past Perfect Continuous (الماضي التام المستمر)

Structure: Subject + had been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

1. كنت أدرس منذ ساعتين. → I had been studying for two hours.
2. كانت تعمل منذ الصباح. → She had been working since morning.
3. كانوا يلعبون منذ الساعة الخامسة. → They had been playing since 5 o’clock.
4. كنا نعيش هنا منذ ثلاث سنوات. → We had been living here for three years.

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3. Future Tense (زمن المستقبل)

A. Simple Future (المستقبل البسيط)

Structure: Subject + will/shall + Verb 1 + Object

1. سوف آكل الطعام. → I will eat food.
2. سوف تذهب إلى المدرسة. → She will go to school.
3. سوف يذهبون إلى السوق. → They will go to the market.
4. سوف نشاهد الفيلم. → We will watch the movie.

B. Future Continuous (المستقبل المستمر)

Structure: Subject + will be + Verb-ing + Object

1. سأكون أقرأ. → I will be reading.
2. ستكون تغني أغنية. → She will be singing.
3. سيكونون يلعبون كرة القدم. → They will be playing football.
4. سنكون نتحدث. → We will be talking.

C. Future Perfect (المستقبل التام)

Structure: Subject + will have + Verb 3 + Object

1. سأكون قد أكلت الطعام. → I will have eaten food.
2. ستكون قد قرأت الكتاب. → She will have read the book.
3. سنكون قد أنهينا العمل. → We will have finished the work.
4. سيكونون قد شاهدوا الفيلم. → They will have watched the movie.

D. Future Perfect Continuous (المستقبل التام المستمر)

Structure: Subject + will have been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for

1. سأكون أدرس منذ ساعتين. → I will have been studying for two hours.
2. ستكون تعمل منذ الصباح. → She will have been working since morning.
3. سيكونون يلعبون منذ الساعة الخامسة. → They will have been playing since 5 o’clock.
4. سنكون نعيش هنا منذ ثلاث سنوات. → We will have been living here for three years.

Verb Forms

📜 50 Important Verb Forms for Beginners

V1 (Base Form) V2 (Past) V3 (Past Participle)

be was/were been
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got/gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
keep kept kept
know knew known
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read /red/ read /red/
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
take took taken
tell told told
think thought thought
write wrote written

🇸🇦 Arabic
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