FOR URDU SPEAKERS
ہندی بولنے والوں کے لیے!
🇵🇰 اردو والوں کے لیے!
📘 Basic English Course for Urdu Speakers – All Tenses
Present Tense (حال)
A. Simple Present (سادہ حال)
Structure: Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object
میں روز پڑھتا ہوں۔ → I read every day.
وہ کھانا بناتی ہے۔ → She cooks food.
وہ کرکٹ کھیلتے ہیں۔ → They play cricket.
سورج صبح نکلتا ہے۔ → The sun rises in the morning.
B. Present Continuous (حال جاری)
Structure: Subject + is/are/am + Verb-ing + Object
میں پانی پی رہا ہوں۔ → I am drinking water.
وہ گانا گا رہی ہے۔ → She is singing a song.
ہم بازار جا رہے ہیں۔ → We are going to the market.
بچے کھیل رہے ہیں۔ → The children are playing.
C. Present Perfect (حال مکمل)
Structure: Subject + has/have + Verb 3 + Object
میں نے کھانا کھا لیا ہے۔ → I have eaten food.
اس نے کتاب پڑھ لی ہے۔ → He has read the book.
ہم نے کام مکمل کر لیا ہے۔ → We have finished the work.
انہوں نے فلم دیکھ لی ہے۔ → They have watched the movie.
D. Present Perfect Continuous (حال مکمل جاری)
Structure: Subject + has/have been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for
میں دو گھنٹے سے پڑھ رہا ہوں۔ → I have been studying for two hours.
وہ صبح سے کام کر رہی ہے۔ → She has been working since morning.
وہ پانچ بجے سے کھیل رہے ہیں۔ → They have been playing since 5 o’clock.
ہم تین سال سے یہاں رہ رہے ہیں۔ → We have been living here for three years.
Past Tense (ماضی)
A. Simple Past (سادہ ماضی)
Structure: Subject + Verb 2 + Object
میں نے کھانا کھایا۔ → I ate food.
وہ سکول گئی۔ → She went to school.
وہ بازار گئے۔ → They went to the market.
ہم نے فلم دیکھی۔ → We watched a movie.
B. Past Continuous (ماضی جاری)
Structure: Subject + was/were + Verb-ing + Object
میں پڑھ رہا تھا۔ → I was reading.
وہ گانا گا رہی تھی۔ → She was singing.
وہ کرکٹ کھیل رہے تھے۔ → They were playing cricket.
ہم بات کر رہے تھے۔ → We were talking.
C. Past Perfect (ماضی مکمل)
Structure: Subject + had + Verb 3 + Object
میں نے کھانا کھا لیا تھا۔ → I had eaten food.
اس نے کتاب پڑھ لی تھی۔ → He had read the book.
ہم نے کام مکمل کر لیا تھا۔ → We had finished the work.
انہوں نے فلم دیکھ لی تھی۔ → They had watched the movie.
D. Past Perfect Continuous (ماضی مکمل جاری)
Structure: Subject + had been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for
میں دو گھنٹے سے پڑھ رہا تھا۔ → I had been studying for two hours.
وہ صبح سے کام کر رہی تھی۔ → She had been working since morning.
وہ پانچ بجے سے کھیل رہے تھے۔ → They had been playing since 5 o’clock.
ہم تین سال سے یہاں رہ رہے تھے۔ → We had been living here for three years.
Future Tense (مستقبل)
A. Simple Future (سادہ مستقبل)
Structure: Subject + will/shall + Verb 1 + Object
میں کھانا کھاؤں گا۔ → I will eat food.
وہ سکول جائے گی۔ → She will go to school.
وہ بازار جائیں گے۔ → They will go to the market.
ہم فلم دیکھیں گے۔ → We will watch the movie.
B. Future Continuous (مستقبل جاری)
Structure: Subject + will be + Verb-ing + Object
میں پڑھ رہا ہوں گا۔ → I will be reading.
وہ گانا گا رہی ہوگی۔ → She will be singing.
وہ کرکٹ کھیل رہے ہوں گے۔ → They will be playing cricket.
ہم بات کر رہے ہوں گے۔ → We will be talking.
C. Future Perfect (مستقبل مکمل)
Structure: Subject + will have + Verb 3 + Object
میں کھانا کھا چکا ہوں گا۔ → I will have eaten food.
وہ کتاب پڑھ چکی ہوگی۔ → She will have read the book.
ہم کام مکمل کر چکے ہوں گے۔ → We will have finished the work.
وہ فلم دیکھ چکے ہوں گے۔ → They will have watched the movie.
D. Future Perfect Continuous (مستقبل مکمل جاری)
Structure: Subject + will have been + Verb-ing + Object + since/for
میں دو گھنٹے سے پڑھ رہا ہوں گا۔ → I will have been studying for two hours.
وہ صبح سے کام کر رہی ہوگی۔ → She will have been working since morning.
وہ پانچ بجے سے کھیل رہے ہوں گے۔ → They will have been playing since 5 o’clock.
ہم تین سال سے یہاں رہ رہے ہوں گے۔ → We will have been living here for three years.
verb forms-
📜 50 Important Verb Forms for Beginners
V1 (Base Form) V2 (Past) V3 (Past Participle)
be. was/were been
become. became. become
begin began begun
break. broke. broken
bring. brought brought
build. built. built
buy bought. bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came. come
cut cut. cut
do did done
draw. drew drawn
drink drank. drunk
drive drove. driven
eat ate. eaten
fall. fell. fallen
feel felt felt
find found. found
fly flew. flown
forget forgot. forgotten
get got. got/gotten
give gave. given
go went. gone
grow. grew grown
have had had
hear heard. heard
keep kept kept
know. knew. known
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made. made
meet met. met
pay paid. paid
put. put put
read read/red read /red
ride rode. ridden
ring. rang. rung
run. ran run
say said said
see saw. seen
sell. sold. sold
send sent sent
sing sang sung
sit sat. sat
sleep. slept slept
speak spoke. spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
take. took. taken
tell told. told
think thought. thought
write wrote. written
